Historic Anti-Zionist Congress Underway in Vienna
The inaugural Jewish Anti-Zionist Congress is in progress in Austria’s capital. Bringing together prominent Jewish scholars, activists, and intellectuals, the three-day event seeks to unite a growing resistance against what critics describe as a dangerous ideology linked to the occupation of Palestine. Organizers emphasize their commitment to bolstering the Jewish opposition to Zionism while supporting Palestinians amid ongoing conflict in Gaza.
Perspectives from Ilan Pappe
Historian, author, and political scientist Ilan Pappe explained his vision for the Congress as a catalyst to shift public opinion among both Jewish and European communities. He believes that this historic gathering will help change attitudes and contribute to ending what he characterizes as a genocide on the ground. Pappe contends that Zionism, though initially conceived with more benevolent intentions, has evolved into a colonialist framework that advocates for a Jewish state through the displacement of Palestinians.
Academic Criticism of Zionism
Jewish academic Professor Haim Bresheeth described Zionism and the state of Israel as manifestations of racism that must be dismantled, drawing parallels with the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. He condemned the movement for perpetuating aggression, destruction, and what he terms systematic injustices against Palestinians and neighboring communities. According to Bresheeth, Zionism is fundamentally rooted in ideologies of white supremacy and imperialism, fostering a belief that Jews cannot coexist with non-Jews.
The Congress also features contributions from several Arab and Palestinian voices. Among them, Dr. Ghada Karmi and journalist Rahma Zein have shared their perspectives. Rahma Zein noted that giving former Zionist Jews a platform is an effective way to challenge Israel’s dominant narrative, encouraging others to critically reassess established views.
Jewish Affiliation with Zionism
Historically, Zionism was not a prevalent belief within the Jewish community. The early concept of establishing a homeland in Palestine did not gain widespread support until after World War II, when increased immigration to the region transformed settler aspirations into a broad-based movement. Today, many Jews maintain a strong connection to Zionism or to Israel, despite ongoing controversies and conflicts. Recent surveys in different communities have shown high levels of identification with Zionist ideals among British and American Jews, even as newer generations and particular groups, such as ultra-Orthodox Jews, exhibit growing numbers of non- or anti-Zionist stances.
Professor Bresheeth has observed that Zionism’s influence extends far beyond its territorial ambitions, permeating the Jewish psyche and displacing traditional religious values with a militaristic ethic. Yet, he remains hopeful, noting that the once limited network of anti-Zionist Jewish organizations has grown substantially in recent years.
Vienna’s Historical Connection to Zionism
The organizers’ decision to host the Congress in Vienna is laden with historical significance. The city has longstanding ties to the early Zionist movement, having played a vital role in its development through figures like Theodor Herzl. Herzl, who popularized the concept of Zionism, established the movement’s central office in Vienna and issued its leading weekly publication from the city. Born in Budapest and raised in a predominantly secular Jewish environment, Herzl became a seminal advocate for the establishment of a Jewish homeland.
Over time, Zionism evolved from an initiative aimed at sheltering persecuted Jews into a force that many argue lies at the heart of the prolonged conflict in Palestine. Critics contend that the migration of European Jews into Arab-populated areas led to violent clashes and, in some instances, severe displacements—a series of events epitomized by the tragedy of 1948, when a vast number of Palestinians were forced from their lands.
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