Story of Ashura
The significance of fasting on Ashura, the tenth day of Muharram, was emphasized by Prophet Muhammad from the very early days of Islam. In the first year after the hijrah, fasting on this day was mandatory for all Muslims. Soon after, when Ramadan was revealed, the obligation shifted, making fasting during Ramadan compulsory while the fast on the 10th of Muharram became highly recommended.
The Prophet highlighted that observing this fast brings about the forgiveness of sins from the previous year. He also related that on this day, a number of significant events occurred in history. For instance, it was the day when Moses was delivered from Pharaoh and when Noah’s vessel touched down on Mount Judy. Interestingly, the tradition of fasting on this day was also shared by the Jews at the time, as they celebrated the salvation of Moses and the downfall of Pharaoh.
Upon learning that the Jews observed a fast on Ashura for their own historical reasons, the Prophet remarked, “We have more right to Moses than you do.” This powerful statement underscored the connection Muslims have with the legacy of Moses. He even expressed his personal intention, saying, “If Allah allows me to live another year, I shall fast on the 9th and the 10th [of Muharram].” Scholars explain that this additional fast was meant to distinguish the Muslim practice from that of other communities.
Thus, while fasting on the 10th of Muharram remains the core practice, those who are able are encouraged to extend the observance by fasting on either the 9th and the 10th or the 10th and the 11th. Even a single day of fasting, when performed with true sincerity, is believed to bring divine forgiveness for minor transgressions from the previous year.
Martyrdom of Hussein
This day also marks a significant historical tragedy—the martyrdom of Hussein in Karbala. However, the sorrowful event, though deeply impactful, is distinct from the blessed nature of the tenth of Muharram. Long before the tragedy unfolded, the day was already revered as a time of spiritual significance and reflection.
While the massacre of Hussein has been absorbed into the broader narrative of Muharram by many, its occurrence does not define the sanctity of the month or the fast itself. For Muslims, the day is not primarily one of mourning; it is an opportunity to dedicate acts of worship and enhance their awareness of Allah. The emphasis remains on drawing close to the Divine through sincere devotion, regardless of the historical events that later coincided with the date.
Embracing Faith, One Insight at a Time!
The teachings of the Quran have always guided my path. With a deep passion for Islamic knowledge, I strive to blend the wisdom of tradition with the relevance of today, making the timeless messages of Islam accessible and meaningful for everyone.
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